元素周期表

1

1.0080

H

Hydrogen

氢

qīng

1s¹

2

4.0026

He

Helium

氦

hài

1s²

3

6.94

Li

Lithium

锂

lǐ

[He]2s¹

4

9.0122

Be

Beryllium

铍

pí

[He]2s²

5

10.81

B

Boron

硼

péng

[He]2s²2p¹

6

12.011

C

Carbon

碳

tàn

[He]2s²2p²

7

14.007

N

Nitrogen

氮

dàn

[He]2s²2p³

8

15.999

O

Oxygen

氧

yǎng

[He]2s²2p⁴

9

18.998

F

Fluorine

氟

fú

[He]2s²2p⁵

10

20.180

Ne

Neon

氖

nǎi

[He]2s²2p⁶

11

22.990

Na

Sodium

钠

nà

[Ne]3s¹

12

24.305

Mg

Magnesium

镁

měi

[Ne]3s²

13

26.982

Al

Aluminium

铝

lǚ

[Ne]3s²3p¹

14

28.085

Si

Silicon

硅

guī

[Ne]3s²3p²

15

30.974

P

Phosphorus

磷

lín

[Ne]3s²3p³

16

32.06

S

Sulfur

硫

liú

[Ne]3s²3p⁴

17

35.45

Cl

Chlorine

氯

lǜ

[Ne]3s²3p⁵

18

39.95

Ar

Argon

氩

yà

[Ne]3s²3p⁶

19

39.098

K

Potassium

钾

jiǎ

[Ar]4s¹

20

40.078

Ca

Calcium

钙

gài

[Ar]4s²

21

44.956

Sc

Scandium

钪

kàng

[Ar]3d¹4s²

22

47.867

Ti

Titanium

钛

tài

[Ar]3d²4s²

23

50.942

V

Vanadium

钒

fán

[Ar]3d³4s²

24

51.996

Cr

Chromium

铬

gè

[Ar]3d⁵4s¹

25

54.938

Mn

Manganese

锰

měng

[Ar]3d⁵4s²

26

55.845

Fe

Iron

铁

tiě

[Ar]3d⁶4s²

27

58.933

Co

Cobalt

钴

gǔ

[Ar]3d⁷4s²

28

58.693

Ni

Nickel

镍

niè

[Ar]3d⁸4s²

29

63.546

Cu

Copper

铜

tóng

[Ar]3d¹⁰4s¹

30

65.38

Zn

Zinc

锌

xīn

[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²

31

69.723

Ga

Gallium

镓

jiā

[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p¹

32

72.630

Ge

Germanium

锗

zhě

[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p²

33

74.922

As

Arsenic

砷

shēn

[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p³

34

78.971

Se

Selenium

硒

xī

[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p⁴

35

79.904

Br

Bromine

溴

xiù

[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p⁵

36

83.798

Kr

Krypton

氪

kè

[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶

37

85.468

Rb

Rubidium

铷

rú

[Kr]5s¹

38

87.62

Sr

Strontium

锶

sī

[Kr]5s²

39

88.906

Y

Yttrium

钇

yǐ

[Kr]4d¹5s²

40

91.224

Zr

Zirconium

锆

gào

[Kr]4d²5s²

41

92.906

Nb

Niobium

铌

ní

[Kr]4d⁴5s¹

42

95.95

Mo

Molybdenum

钼

mù

[Kr]4d⁵5s¹

43

(97)

Tc

Technetium

锝

dé

[Kr]4d⁵5s²

44

101.07

Ru

Ruthenium

钌

liǎo

[Kr]4d⁷5s¹

45

102.91

Rh

Rhodium

铑

lǎo

[Kr]4d⁸5s¹

46

106.42

Pd

Palladium

钯

bǎ

[Kr]4d¹⁰

47

107.87

Ag

Silver

银

yín

[Kr]4d¹⁰5s¹

48

112.41

Cd

Cadmium

镉

gé

[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²

49

114.82

In

Indium

铟

yīn

[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p¹

50

118.71

Sn

Tin

锡

xī

[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p²

51

121.76

Sb

Antimony

锑

tī

[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p³

52

127.60

Te

Tellurium

碲

dì

[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p⁴

53

126.90

I

Iodine

碘

diǎn

[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p⁵

54

131.29

Xe

Xenon

氙

xiān

[Kr]4d¹⁰5s²5p⁶

55

132.91

Cs

Caesium

铯

sè

[Xe]6s¹

56

137.33

Ba

Barium

钡

bèi

[Xe]6s²

57-71La-Lu镧系

72

178.49

Hf

Hafnium

铪

hā

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d²6s²

73

180.95

Ta

Tantalum

钽

tǎn

[[Xe]4f¹⁴5d³6s²

74

183.84

W

Tungsten

钨

wū

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d⁴6s²

75

186.21

Re

Rhenium

铼

lái

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d⁵6s²

76

190.23

Os

Osmium

锇

é

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d⁶6s²

77

192.22

Ir

Iridium

铱

yī

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d⁷6s²

78

195.08

Pt

Platinum

铂

bó

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d⁹6s¹

79

196.97

Au

Gold

金

jīn

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s¹

80

200.59

Hg

Mercury

汞

gǒng

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²

81

204.38

Tl

Thallium

铊

tā

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p¹

82

207.2

Pb

Lead

铅

qiān

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p²

83

208.98

Bi

Bismuth

铋

bì

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p³

84

(209)

Po

Polonium

钋

pō

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p⁴

85

(210)

At

Astatine

砹

ài

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p⁵

86

(222)

Rn

Radon

氡

dōng

[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6s²6p⁶

87

(223)

Fr

Francium

钫

fāng

[Rn]7s¹

88

(226)

Ra

Radium

镭

léi

[Rn]7s²

89-103Ac-Lr 锕系

104

(267)

Rf

Rutherfordium

𬬻

lú

[Rn]5f¹⁴6d²7s²

105

(268)

Db

Dubnium

𬭊

dù

[Rn]5f¹⁴6d³7s²

106

(269)

Sg

Seaborgium

𬭳

xǐ

[Rn]5f¹⁴6d⁴7s²

107

(270)

Bh

Bohrium

𬭛

bō

[Rn]5f¹⁴6d⁵7s²

108

(269)

Hs

Hassium

𬭶

hēi

[Rn]5f¹⁴6d⁶7s²

109

(277)

Mt

Meitnerium

鿏

mài

[Rn]5f¹⁴6d⁷7s²

110

(281)

Ds

Darmstadtium

𫟼

dá

[Rn]5f¹⁴6d⁸7s²

111

(282)

Rg

Roentgenium

𬬭

lún

―

112

(285)

Cn

Copernicium

鿔

ɡē

―

113

(286)

Nh

Nihonium

鿭

nǐ

―

114

(290)

Fl

Flerovium

𫓧

fū

―

115

(290)

Mc

Moscovium

镆

mò

―

116

(293)

Lv

Livermorium

𫟷

lì

―

117

(294)

Ts

Tennessine

鿬

tián

―

118

(294)

Og

Oganesson

鿫

ào

―

镧系

57

138.91

La

Lanthanum

镧

lán

[Xe]5d¹6s²

58

140.12

Ce

Cerium

铈

shì

[Xe]4f¹5d¹6s²

59

140.91

Pr

Praseodymium

镨

pǔ

[Xe]4f³6s²

60

144.24

Nd

Neodymium

钕

nǚ

[Xe]4f⁴6s²

61

(145)

Pm

Promethium

钷

pǒ

[Xe]4f⁵6s²

62

150.36

Sm

Samarium

钐

shān

[Xe]4f⁶6s²

63

151.96

Eu

Europium

铕

yǒu

[Xe]4f⁷6s²

64

157.25

Gd

Gadolinium

钆

gá

[Xe]4f⁷5d¹6s²

65

158.93

Tb

Terbium

铽

tè

[Xe]4f⁹6s²

66

162.50

Dy

Dysprosium

镝

dí

[Xe]4f¹⁰6s²

67

164.93

Ho

Holmium

钬

huǒ

[Xe]4f¹¹6s²

68

167.26

Er

Erbium

铒

ěr

[[Xe]4f¹²6s²

69

168.93

Tm

Thulium

铥

diū

[Xe]4f¹³6s²

70

173.05

Yb

Ytterbium

镱

yì

[Xe]4f¹⁴6s²

71

174.97

Lu

Lutetium

镥

lǔ

[[Xe]4f¹⁴5d¹6s²

锕系

89

(227)

Ac

Actinium

锕

ā

[Rn]6d¹7s²

90

232.04

Th

Thorium

钍

tǔ

[Rn]6d²7s²

91

231.04

Pa

Protactinium

镤

pú

[Rn]5f²6d¹7s²

92

238.03

U

Uranium

铀

yóu

[Rn]5f³6d¹7s²

93

(237)

Np

Neptunium

镎

ná

[Rn]5f⁴6d¹7s²

94

(244)

Pu

Plutonium

钚

bù

[Rn]5f⁶7s²

95

(243)

Am

Americium

镅

méi

[Rn]5f⁷7s²

96

(247)

Cm

Curium

锔

jú

[Rn]5f⁷6d¹7s²

97

(247)

Bk

Berkelium

锫

péi

[Rn]5f⁹7s²

98

(251)

Cf

Californium

锎

kāi

[Rn]5f¹⁰7s²

99

(252)

Es

Einsteinium

锿

āi

[Rn]5f¹¹7s²

100

(257)

Fm

Fermium

镄

fèi

[Rn]5f¹²7s²

101

(258)

Md

Mendelevium

钔

mén

[Rn]5f¹³7s²

102

(259)

No

Nobelium

锘

nuò

[Rn]5f¹⁴7s²

103

(262)

Lr

Lawrencium

铹

láo

[Rn]5f¹⁴6d¹7s²

s区元素
d区元素
ds区元素
p区元素
f区元素